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Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece

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For his grandfather who was also Crown Prince of Greece from 1935 to 1947, see Paul of Greece.

Pavlos
Crown Prince of Greece
Pavlos at his father's funeral in 2023
Head of the former Royal House of Greece
Tenure10 January 2023 – present
PredecessorConstantine II
Heir apparentConstantine-Alexios
Born (1967-05-20) 20 May 1967 (age 57)
Tatoi Palace, Athens,
Kingdom of Greece
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1995)​
Issue
HouseGlücksburg
FatherConstantine II of Greece
MotherAnne-Marie of Denmark
ReligionGreek Orthodox
Greek royal family

The Dowager Queen

Marina, consort of Prince Michael

Pavlos (Greek: Παύλος Ντε Γκρες, romanized: Pávlos de Grèce; born 20 May 1967) is the former Crown Prince of Greece. He is the second child and eldest son of the last king of Greece, Constantine II, and Queen Anne-Marie. His father served as king from 1964 until 1973, when the Greek monarchy was abolished. Pavlos was crown prince and heir apparent to the throne from birth until the monarchy's abolition. He became head of the former Greek royal family following his father's death on 10 January 2023.[1] As a male-line descendant of Christian IX of Denmark he is a Danish prince, although not in succession to its throne. Queens Margrethe II of Denmark and Sofía of Spain are his aunts, and Kings Felipe VI of Spain and Frederik X of Denmark his first cousins.

Early life

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Pavlos was born on 20 May 1967 at the Tatoi Palace north of Athens, used at the time as the secondary residence of the former Greek royal family. He was the second child and first son of King Constantine II and Queen Anne-Marie of Greece.[2] Constantine II had ascended the throne on 6 March 1964, aged 23, following the death of his father and predecessor, Paul.[3] In traditional Greek naming practices, first sons are often named after their paternal grandfathers.[4] His mother is the youngest sister of the Danish queen Margrethe II, and his father was the brother of Sofía, the former queen consort of Spain. His maternal grandparents were Frederik IX of Denmark and his queen consort, Ingrid of Sweden.

Pavlos displaced his older sister, Alexia, as heir to the throne due to Greece's order of succession adhering to male-preference primogeniture.[3]

Crown Prince

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Pavlos was born into a turbulent era in Greek politics. Pavlos was born barely a month after a coup d'état which ended democratic rule in Greece over the king's objections on 21 April 1967,[3] ushering in a military junta, led by Georgios Papadopoulos. In December of that year, Constantine attempted a counter-coup that failed due to planning mistakes, leaks, and insufficient military support.[3] Pursued by the junta, Constantine fled with his wife, children, mother and sister to Rome. They then went to Copenhagen and lived with Anne-Marie's mother, Queen Ingrid.[5] From 1967 to 1973, Greece officially remained a monarchy, with a regency appointed while the king lived in exile.[3]

Following the discovery and suppression of a "wide-ranging" anti-junta movement, just before its outbreak, among the ranks of the mostly royalist Navy, Papadopoulos, on 1 June 1973, declared Greece a presidential republic with himself as president and proclaimed a referendum for 29 July 1973 on the issue of the monarchy. The referendum was held without opposition and its result confirmed the regime change, with Constantine becoming "officially" deposed. On 17 November 1974, after the fall of the dictatorship, the 1974 Greek legislative election was held, resulting in a victory for Constantine Karamanlis and his New Democracy party. Less than a month later, on 8 December, the Greek plebiscite of 1974 confirmed the referendum of the previous year: the majority voted for a republic (69%) with a minority voting for the restoration of the monarchy (31%).

Pavlos in 2013

Constantine announced that he "respects" the "decision of the Greek people." He and Anne Marie had been living with their family in London for several years. Pavlos's youngest siblings were born in London, Theodora in 1983 and Philippos in 1986. Pavlos was educated at the Hellenic College of London, founded by his parents in 1980.[a][6] He attended the Armand Hammer United World College of the American West, Montezuma, New Mexico, in the U.S., from 1984 to 1986. After training at the British Army's Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards in 1987 on a three-year short-service commission.[7][8] He was promoted to lieutenant in April 1989,[9] and relinquished his commission in April 1990.[10] In 1993, he completed a bachelor's degree at the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service.

On 11 May 1994, the Greek Government under prime-minister Andreas Papandreou renounced the Greek-citizenship status of Pavlos, alongside Constantine, and the rest of the former royal family through law 2215/1994.[11] The law stated that Constantine's Greek-citizenship status, and accordingly his family's, could only be restored under specific conditions, including the selection of an explicit surname. The following year, while sharing a house in Washington, DC, he and his cousin, Felipe VI of Spain, then Prince of Asturias, attended Georgetown University, where both obtained a Master of Science in Foreign Service.[7] After, Pavlos lived between New York City and London, working as an investment consultant.[6] He is co-founder[b] of Ortelius Advisors, an activist hedge fund.[12]

Head of the Greek royal family

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Following the death of his father on 10 January 2023, Pavlos ascended to the position of Head of the former Royal House of Greece. He delivered Constantine's eulogy during the funeral ceremony and carried his coffin with his brothers, sons and nephews at the burial.[13] A rumour circulated that Pavlos intended to permanently relocate to Greece,[14] but this was later denied by the spokesperson of the former Greek royal family, Ivi Macris, as "completely false".[15] On 22 January, 40 days following his father's death, Pavlos spoke to French magazine Point de Vue regarding his new role.[16] In the interview, Pavlos thanked the public for their respect towards the Greek royal family and said that those who crowded the funeral, whether they were "monarchists or not", "paid tribute to a historical personality, a part of Greek history."[17] When asked about the role he sees himself upholding in Greek society, Pavlos explained that he would "not take on an official role", but will "uphold the family's exemplary." He added that his eldest son Constantine-Alexios would not take on any official role either, but would "follow his grandfather's example and be a good man."[17]

Pavlos's first public statement as Head of the former Royal House of Greece following Constantine's death occurred upon the Tempi train collision in February 2023, which caused the death of almost 60 people. Pavlos issued a statement saying, "Today all of Greece is mourning. Our thoughts and prayers are with the families who lost loved ones to this unimaginable tragedy and with the injured who we sincerely hope to be released from the hospital soon." Pavlos also thanked the rescue and medical teams involved for their "superhuman efforts", before giving his "heartbroken" condolences to the families who lost their children in the accident and asking God to bless them all.[18] Soon after, as Pavlos was leaving Athens that month, it was revealed that he and his family had been searching for a home in Greece, with Pavlos telling journalists that he had not "found a house yet".[18]

Pavlos (left) and his mother, Anne-Marie (middle), at the coronation reception of Charles III (right).[c]

In April 2023, Pavlos attended a Greek Orthodox Easter service in the Hamptons, where his sons Constantine-Alexios and Odysseas-Kimon were holding the Epitaphios.[19] Pavlos attended the coronation of Charles III and Camilla in May with his mother and wife.[20]

On 3 July 2023 at 11:45pm, Pavlos and his brother, Nikolaos, appeared in a special edition of 365 Moments, a Greek television series hosted by Sofia Papaioannou. The episode marked the first interview with Pavlos and Nikolaos since their father's death, and it discussed the passing of their father, their stripped Greek citizenship and their surname.[21] Pavlos described his father as "strict but very loving" and said that despite being forced into exile, he still wanted to help his family. Pavlos also announced that he was now living in Greece again, which is what he "always wanted to". He explained that the opportunity to live in Greece occurred as his job allowed for overseas work. When asked whether he accepted the last name "Glücksburg", Pavlos said that he would never see it as his name. He called it, "a family lineage. Denmark's family name is not that. It is one of the castles of the family's origin."[21] He explained that throughout his life, he never introduced himself with a last name, but rather called himself "Pavlos of Greece". Pavlos also added that he was "very interested in [Greek] politics", but would never become involved, has no political association and would always long for his Greek passport to be returned.[21]

Pavlos and Marie-Chantal attended the 2023 British Fashion Awards. There, Pavlos was spotted with a black eye patch covering his left eye. The day prior, Marie-Chantal posted to Instagram a close-up photo of his eye patch, saying, "Hopefully a temporary new look, but he’s kind of cute".[22] Following worry online, Pavlos announced on Instagram that he had undergone a retinal detachment surgery. After thanking people for their support and wishes, Pavlos explained that the surgery was "successful", however he would be unable to travel and therefore have to spend Christmas in London.[23] Between January and February 2024, Pavlos and his family attended three memorial services to mark the one year anniversary of Constantine's death — one in Athens and two in London, including a thanksgiving service. After a memorial service the following day, Pavlos and Nikolaos were interviewed by ANT1 reporter Isaac Karipidis. They both thanked the public for their support.[24] On 28 September 2024, Pavlos served as a groomsman at the wedding of Princess Theodora and Matthew Kumar at the Metropolitan Cathedral.[25]

On 19 December 2024, Pavlos, his five children and his four siblings submitted an application for Greek citizenship, which had been stripped from the family in 1994. Pavlos's mother, Anne-Marie, did not apply, with it being reported that she was "not interested".[26] Under law, Pavlos and his family, in order to receive citizenship, must pledge allegiance to the republican constitution and have a surname. Ultimately, the surname of "Ντε Γκρες" (De Grèce; "of Greece") was chosen. Of this, the Deputy Minister to the Greek Prime Minister, Pavlos Marinakis, said to Action 24 that their "request was made in accordance with the law", while the left-wing SYRIZA party stated "the choice of family name is problematic".[27] It was reported by the royal family that this surname was chosen as it was the one used by the late Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark, so was the "only familiar one" to them.[28] The following day, Pavlos's citizenship, alongside that of his children and siblings, was reinstated according to the provisions of the 1994 law.[29] Their citizenships were granted to them by Minister of the Interior, Theodoros Livanios,[30] and means that those eligible must complete mandatory military conscription.[26]

Personal life

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Further information: Wedding of Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece, and Marie-Chantal Miller
Dual Cypher of Pavlos and his wife Marie-Chantal

Pavlos married American heiress Marie-Chantal Miller, whom he had met at a party three years earlier in New Orleans, on 1 July 1995.[7] The Greek Orthodox wedding at Saint Sophia Cathedral, London drew a rare modern panoply of royalty, but the ceremony proved to be legally invalid and had eventually to be repeated civilly (not normally required in the UK) in Chelsea because of a law requiring that marriages in England be conducted in English.[7]

After their marriage, the couple took up residence in Greenwich, Connecticut, the job that Pavlos obtained with the Charles R. Weber ship-broking company being headquartered there.[7] Later, he went to work at a New York City firm as an investment portfolio manager, before relocation to London for their children's education in 2004.[6]

The couple has five children: Maria-Olympia (b. 1996), Constantine-Alexios (b. 1998), Achileas-Andreas (b. 2000), Odysseas-Kimon (b. 2004), and Aristidis-Stavros (b. 2008).

Pavlos is a bluewater yachtsman and crews on the multi-record-breaking monohull Mari-Cha IV, owned by his father-in-law; businessman Robert W. Miller.

Titles, styles, and honours

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From birth, Pavlos was the heir apparent to the throne of Greece and as such he was referred to as the Crown Prince of Greece with the style of Royal Highness.[6] Following the deposition of the Greek monarchy in 1973, these titles and styles are no longer legally recognised by the government of the Hellenic Republic. Through his male-line descent from Christian IX of Denmark,[31] he is also a Prince of Denmark with the style of Highness.[32]

Dynastic orders

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Main article: dynastic order

Foreign honours

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Ancestry

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Pavlos's paternal grandparents, Frederica of Hanover (left) and Paul of Greece (right).

Pavlos is a direct descendant of three reigning sovereign monarchs at birth. He is the eldest son of the King of Greece, grandson of the King of Denmark and great-grandson of the King of Sweden, all living and enthroned when he was born.[3] His paternal aunt, Sofía, was Queen consort of Spain and his paternal first cousin, Felipe VI, is the current King of Spain. His maternal aunt, Margrethe II, was the reigning Queen of Denmark and his maternal first cousin, Frederik X, is the current King of Denmark. All of Pavlos's parents, grandparents and great-grandparents were reigning monarchs. By male-line descent, he is a member of the Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg branch of the House of Oldenburg.[3]

Pavlos is a scion multiple times of Queen Victoria and King Christian IX, who were dubbed the "grandmother of Europe" and "father-in-law of Europe" respectively, due to royal intermarriage. As a result, he descends from Christian IX of Denmark through three of his children; in the male line through his second son, George I of Greece, in the female line through his eldest son, Frederik VIII of Denmark, and through King Christian's youngest daughter, Princess Thyra.[7] He also descends thrice from Queen Victoria; once through her third son, Prince Arthur, and twice through her eldest daughter, Victoria, Princess Royal.[7]

Notes

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  1. ^ The Hellenic College of London, due to declining attendance of British Greek students, was succeeded by the Knightsbridge School, which, in turn was succeeded, in 2008, by Knightsbridge Schools International.
  2. ^ The other founder being Peter DeSorcy
  3. ^ Pavlos's wife, Marie-Chantal, and first cousin, Felipe VI of Spain, are in the background between Pavlos and Anne-Marie.

References

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  1. ^ Hansen, Louise Bolvig (13 January 2023). "Dronningen har ryddet op i Kongehuset, men Konstantins efterkommere er stadig prinser og prinsesser af Danmark". TV 2 (Denmark) (in Danish). Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  2. ^ "Heir to Throne Is Born To Greek Royal Couple". The New York Times. Associated Press. 21 May 1967. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh. "Burke’s Royal Families of the World: Volume I Europe & Latin America, 1977, pp. 67, 316, 327-328, 516. ISBN 0-85011-023-8
  4. ^ "Naming practices" in British Academy and Oxford University, Lexicon of Greek Personal Names, online Archived 16 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Colacello, Bob (December 2008). "Greece's Royal Couple". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
  6. ^ a b c d de Badts de Cugnac, Chantal. Coutant de Saisseval, Guy. Le Petit Gotha. Nouvelle Imprimerie Laballery. Paris. 2002. pp. 522-525, 536-539 (French) ISBN 2-9507974-3-1
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Eilers, Marlene. Queen Victoria's Daughters. Rosvall Royal Books, Falkoping, Sweden, 1997. pp. 32-33, 130, 132, 173. ISBN 91-630-5964-9
  8. ^ "No. 50965". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 June 1987. p. 7683.
  9. ^ "No. 51696". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 April 1989. p. 4291.
  10. ^ "No. 52119". The London Gazette. 24 April 1990. p. 8237.
  11. ^ Νόμος 2215/1994: Ρύθμιση θεμάτων της απαλλοτριωμένης περιουσίας της έκπτωτης βασιλικής οικογένειας της Ελλάδας [Law 2215/1994: Regulation of the issues of the expropriated estate of the royal family of Greece] (6) (in Greek). Government of Greece. 11 May 1994.
  12. ^ "Management".
  13. ^ "Funeral service for former king Constantine held in Athens". Greek City Times. 16 January 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  14. ^ "Παύλος Γλύξμπουργκ: Πληροφορίες ότι μετακομίζει μόνιμα στην Αθήνα" [Pavlos Glyksburg: Information that he is moving permanently to Athens]. To Vima (in Greek). 16 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  15. ^ Singer, Marianne (19 January 2023). "Nu reagerer den græske kongefamilie: Afviser på det bestemteste rygter". Billed Bladet (in Danish). Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  16. ^ Stacey, Danielle (21 January 2023). "Prince Pavlos shares update about King Constantine's London memorial service". Hello!. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  17. ^ a b Lauriot Prévost, Marie-Eudes (22 January 2023). "Entretien exclusif avec le prince Pavlos de Grèce : "Nous sommes là pour aider notre pays à avancer"". Point De Vue (in French). Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  18. ^ a b "Παύλος - Μαρί Σαντάλ: Διαψεύδουν τις φήμες ότι αγόρασαν σπίτι στην Αθήνα - Η επίσημη απάντηση". The Toc (in Greek). 16 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  19. ^ "Οι γιοι του Παύλου Γλύξμπουργκ κράτησαν τον Επιτάφιο στα Χάμπτονς" (in Greek). 15 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  20. ^ "Βασιλιάς Κάρολος: Άννα-Μαρία και Παύλος θα είναι στη στέψη του" (in Greek). 7 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  21. ^ a b c "Παύλος και Νικόλαος Γλύξμπουργκ: Η πρώτη τους συνέντευξη μετά το θάνατο του πατέρα τους με ιστορικές ανακρίβειες" (in Greek). 4 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  22. ^ "Marie-Chantal: Photographs Pavlos with his eye covered". Greek City Times. 4 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  23. ^ "Σας ευχαριστώ πολύ για το ευγενικό ενδιαφέρον και τις ευχές σας!". Instagram. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  24. ^ "Λονδίνο: Μνημόσυνο για τον τέως βασιλιά Κωνσταντίνο - ΚΟΣΜΟΣ". ANT1. 29 February 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  25. ^ Henni, Janine (28 September 2024). "Princess Theodora of Greece Weds American Fiancé Matthew Kumar in Twice-Postponed Royal Wedding". People. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  26. ^ a b "Former Greek Royal Family Members Apply for Citizenship, Opt for Surname 'De Grece'". To Vima. 19 December 2024. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
  27. ^ "Greek Ex-royal Family Requests Naturalisation, Sparks Controversy". Barron's. 20 December 2024. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
  28. ^ "Announcement 23/12/2024". Official Greek Royal Family website. 23 December 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  29. ^ Efimeris tis Kyverniseos Issue (ΦΕΚ) Β΄ 7035/2024, decisions 1 through 10 "On the Recognition of Greek nationality of..."
  30. ^ "Citizenship Granted to Five Children of Ex-King Constantine". To Vima. 20 December 2024. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
  31. ^ Folketinget. Frank Jensen. 12 October 2001. Ministry of Justice: Spm. nr. S 3937. (Danish). Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  32. ^ Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser XIX. "Danemark". C.A. Starke Verlag, 2011, p. 10. (German). ISBN 978-3-7980-0849-6.
  33. ^ Paget 1977.

Bibliography

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  • Hindley, Geoffrey (2000). The Royal Families of Europe. New York: Caroll & Graf. ISBN 0-7867-0828-X.
  • Paget, Gerald (1977). The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (2 vols). Edinburgh: Charles Skilton. ISBN 978-0-284-40016-1.
  • Woodhouse, C.M. (1998). Modern Greece a Short History. London: Faber & Faber. ISBN 0-571-19794-9.
  • Γιάννης Κάτρης (1974). Η γέννηση του νεοφασισμού στην Ελλάδα 1960–1970. Athens: Παπαζήση.
  • Αλέξης Παπαχελάς (1997). Ο βιασμός της ελληνικής δημοκρατίας. Athens:Εστία. ISBN 960-05-0748-1.
  • Καδδάς, Αναστάσιος Γ. "Η Ελληνική Βασιλική Οικογένεια", Εκδόσεις Φερενίκη (2010)
  • Ανδρέας Μέγκος "Εραλδικά Σύμβολα και Διάσημα του Βασιλείου της Ελλάδος", Εκδόσεις Στέμμα (2015)
  • Εκδόσεις Στέμμα, "Κανονισμός Εθιμοταξίας και Τελετών της Βασιλικής Αυλής" (2016)
Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece
Cadet branch of the House of Oldenburg
Born: 20 May 1967
Greek royalty
Preceded by Crown Prince of Greece
20 May 1967 – 1 June 1973 		Monarchy abolished
Titles in pretence
Preceded by — TITULAR —
Head of the Greek royal family
10 January 2023 – present
Reason for succession failure:
Abolition of the monarchy in 1973/74 		Incumbent
Heir:
Prince Constantine Alexios
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pavlos,_Crown_Prince_of_Greece&oldid=1266230735"